Anode Installation
Anode Installation octal
Anode Installation octal pipe

Ukufakwa kwe-Anode

Name: Abakhiqizi, Abahlinzeki kanye Nefektri ye-CWC Anode - Made in China - OCTAL Pipe
Brand: OCTAL
SKU: 295153556

Inhloso:{0}}ukulawula ukugqwala kwesikhathi eside kwasolwandle, ulwandle, amaxhaphozi namapayipi agqitshwe
Amazinga: DNVGL-RP-F103, DNV-RP-B401, ISO 15589-2, NACE SP0169
Izinhlobo ze-anode:I-Sacrificial (Zn, Al, Mg alloys),ICCP (MMO, graphite, silicon-iron)
Izindlela Zokufaka:Ishiselwe noma iboshelwe ngqo epayipini,Ishumekwe Ku-Concrete Weight Coating (CWC),I-Clamp noma isihlalo sehhashi,Ukufakwa ngaphansi kwamanzi ngabatshuzi/ama-ROV,Izinduku ze-ICCP ezinamandla ezinama-rectifiers
Izinzuzo Zezobuchwepheshe:Impilo yesevisi: iminyaka engama-20–40,Ukusabalalisa kwamanje okuthuthukisiwe, ukumbozwa kwe-CP okufanayo,Iphephile ezindaweni eziyingozi/ezikude nogu,Ukusebenza okuqinisekisiwe kumapayipi angaphansi kolwandle namaxhaphozi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Amapayipi angasogwini, izikhuphukeli, J-amashubhu, ukuwela imifula, amapayipi agqitshiwe

Thumela ukuPhenya

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Incazelo yokufaka i-CWC Anode

Ukufakwa kwe-anodekuyinto umsebenzi wokunamathisela ama-anode omhlatshelo epayipini-ngokuwashisela, ukuwahlanganisa/ngokuwabopha, noma ukuwashumeka kusendlalelo se-CWC{1}}ukuze ama-anode agle kuqala futhi ipayipi lensimbi lihlale livikelekile njengengxenye yesistimu yokuvikela i-cathodic (CP). Ngepayipi elihlanganisiwe le-CWC, lihlanganisa nokulawulaindawo ye-anode, indlela yokulungisa, nokuvikela ikhebulangakho-ke ama-anode ahlala esebenza ngogesi ngaphandle kokulimala ngesikhathi sokuphatha, ukubeka, noma ukushisela insimu.
Kusetshenziswa amasistimu amabili amakhulu:

Ama-anode omhlatshelo (Zn, Al, Mg):Kulula, ukunakekela{0}mahhala, kulungele amanzi angashoni kanye nenhlabathi.
Ama-anode amanje ahlaba umxhwele (i-MMO,-i-iron):Inikwa amandla izilungisi, ezilungisekayo, ezifanele amanzi ajulile kanye{0}}namapayipi amabanga amade.

I-Octal Pipe idizayina futhi ifake amasistimu e-anode ngokuqinile ngokwe-DNVGL-RP-F103, ISO 15589-2, kanye namazinga e-NACE, ahlinzeka ngesikhala esilungisiwe, izindlela zokuhlanganisa, nezindlela zokufaka (ezishiselwe, ezicishiwe, noma ezishumekiwe ze-CWC).

anodes embedded in CWC concrete weight coated pipeline installation detail ICCP impressed current cathodic protection anode system installation on pipeline

Amazinga Wokufaka i-Anode kanye Nokukhethwa Kohlobo lwe-Anode (Ukuthobelana kwe-CP)

Into yokufaka i-anode	Okuhlanganisayo	Inketho / inothi ejwayelekile	Izindinganiso neziqondiso
Ukuthobela ukufakwa kwe-anode	Isisekelo sokuklama isistimu ye-CP yamapayipi angaphansi kwamanzi/angaphansi komhlaba; uhlaka lokwamukelwa lokufakwa nokuthunywa	Isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa isakhiwo se-anode, indlela yokunamathisela, kanye nemibhalo yenzuzo yemigqa yasolwandle/engaphansi/engcwatshwe	I-DNVGL-RP-F103(umkhumbi-ngwenya we-CP ngama-anode e-galvanic);I-DNV{{0}RP-B401(umkhuba we-subsea CP);ISO 15589-2(CP for petroleum & natural gas pipeline systems);I-NACE SP0169 / SP0177(ukulawula ukugqwala kwangaphandle kwamapayipi angaphansi/angaphansi kwamanzi)
Uhlobo lokufakwa kwe-anode: Umhlatshelo (galvanic)	Awekho amandla angaphandle; i-anode material corrodes ukuvikela ipayipi	Zinc / aluminium / magnesiumama-alloys; okuvamile emanzini angashoni, amaxhaphozi, nezimo zenhlabathi lapho ukuvikela okulula, okusabalalisiwe kukhethwa khona	Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesisekelo somklamo we-CP ngenhla (i-project specs ikhetha okokusebenza nesikhala)
Uhlobo lokufakwa kwe-anode: ICCP	I-CP enamandla ephumayo elungisekayo ngezilungisi	I-MMO / graphite / i-silicon-insimbiama-anode; ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa amanzi ajulile noma amapayipi{0}}ebanga amade lapho isidingo nokulawula kwamanje kuphezulu	Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesisekelo somklamo we-CP ngenhla (incazelo yephrojekthi ichaza izimfuneko zamandla/zokulawula nokuqapha)

Izindlela Zokufaka Ipayipi le-cWC

Anode Installation octal

Ngokuya nge-DNVGL-RP-F103, ukufakwa okufanele kwama-anode kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamanje nokusebenza{3}yesikhathi eside. I-Octal Pipe inikeza izixazululo zokufaka eziningi ngokuya ngomklamo wepayipi nendawo ezungezile:

1. Okunamathiselwe okushiselwe (amaphedi / namasongo)

Ukulawulwa kwendawo:Ama-anode abekwe ukuze agweme amalunga enkundla, izisekelo, nezindawo ezingqubuzana nezintini, amarola, noma ukuthintana kwe-tensioner.

Isiyalo sokulungisa i-Weld + coating:Izindawo zokushisela ziyachazwa, khona-ke ukugqoka kuyalungiswa futhi kuvalwe ukuvimbela "ukusha okuncane, iseli elikhulu lokugqwala."

Ukuvikelwa kwekhebula:Umzila uvikelekile futhi uvikelekile ukuze ungagxambukeli phakathi nokuphatha nokwehliswa.

2. Ukukhweza i-clamp/ibhande (ikhithi yokufaka i-anode)

Ukucaca kobubanzi bekhithi:Ikhithi yokufaka ye-anode evamile ihlanganisa umzimba we-clamp/saddle, amabhande/ama-fasteners, ama-insulation pad, ikhebuli yokuqhubeka, nezinto zokuvala{0}}ukuze usonkontileka angathuthuki esizeni.

Ikhwalithi yokuxhumana:Izindawo ezilinganayo zilawulwa ukuze zigweme ukuthintana{0}}nokumelana okuphezulu okudlula ngokubonakalayo kodwa okuhluleke ngogesi kamuva.

Ukuvimbela{0}}ukuxegisa nokuphatha ezokuthutha:I-strapping icacisiwe ngakho iyasinda ekuthuthweni kwamaloli, ukuphakamisa, nokubeka ukungezwani ngaphandle kokugudluka.

3. Kushunyekwe ku-CWC (ye-CP evikelekile epayipini elinesisindo sikakhonkolo)

Shumeka ijometri:I-Recess/cover ilawulwa ukuze i-anode ivikelwe ekuthinteni nasekuhuduleni ngenkathi isasebenza ngogesi.

Ikhebula liyaphuma futhi livalwe:Izindawo zokuphuma zekhebula zivikelekile futhi ziyavalwa ukuze zingabi yizindawo zokunensa noma izindlela zamanzi.

Qeda izinguquko:Indawo ye-CWC/anode ixhunyaniswe nokuncishiswa kokushisela ukuze ukunamathela okuhlanganyelwe kwensimu kusetshenziswe ngokuhlanzekile (uma kucacisiwe).

Ukufakwa ngaphansi kwamanzi:

Kumapayipi ahamba ngaphansi kolwandle, ama-anode afakwa phesheya kolwandle ngabatshuzi noma izimoto eziqhutshwa ukude (ROVs).

Izinsimbi ezikhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokushisela zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa okuphephile nokunembayo.

I-DNVGL-RP-I-F103 icacisa izikhala nezindlela zokunamathisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumbozwa kwe-CP.

Ukufakwa Kwe-Anode Rod Okunamandla (ICCP):

Ama-anode rods (i-MMO, i-titanium{{0}esekelwe) abekwe eceleni komzila wepayipi.

Ixhunywe kumapulatifomu e-transformer{0}}okulungisa asogwini noma aphezulu.

Ihlinzeka ngesimanje esilungisekayo, esilungele amapayipi amanzi ajulile anesidingo esikhulu se-CP.

inqubo yokufaka i-anode

Sebenzisa lokhu njenge-inqubo yokufaka i-anodeisisekelo bese uyiqinisa ku-ITP yakho lapho kudingeka khona:

Ukuqinisekisa{0}kwangaphambili komsebenzi:Qinisekisa isistimu yokumboza, ukwakhiwa kwe-CWC-(uma kusebenza), uhlelo lwezikhala ze-anode, kanye nezindawo "ze-}hamba" eduze kwamajoyini/izisekelo zenkambu.

Ukumaka nokulinganisa{0}}Maka izindawo ngomdwebo ngamunye; qinisekisa imvume yokubeka okokusebenza kanye nezindawo zokusingatha.
Okunamathiselwe:Faka ngendlela eshiselwe noma yokubopha/yebhande; vikela umzila wekhebula kanye nokukhululeka kobunzima.
Ukuhlola ukuqhubeka:Yenza amasheke wokuqhubeka kagesi/ukumelana futhi urekhode imiphumelauma kucaciswe ku-PO/ITP.
Vala futhi ulungise:Lungisa/pakisha umonakalo wendawo enamathelayo, izindawo zokuphuma zekhebula elivaliwe, futhi{0}}uhlole kabusha izindawo ezikhandiweuma kucacisiwe.
Njengoba{0}}amadokhumenti akhelwe:Buyekeza ama-ID/izindawo ze-anode namarekhodi okuhlola ukuze usetshenziswe kanye nokuqapha kwe-CP kwesikhathi esizayo.

Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe

Anode Installation octal pipe

Izixazululo zokufaka i-anode ye-Octal Pipe ziletha ukulawulwa kokugqwala okuqinile ngezinzuzo eziningi zobuchwepheshe:

Impilo Yesevisi Enwetshiwe:

I-DNVGL-RP-Idizayini ye-F103 iqinisekisa isisindo esifanele se-anode, isikhala, namandla, inika amandla iminyaka engu-20–40 yokuvikela okusebenzayo kwe-cathodic.

Ukusabalalisa Kwamanje Okuthuthukisiwe:

Idizayini yobunjiniyela iqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okufanayo kwendawo yamapayipi.

Ivimbela ukuvikela okungaphansi kwendawo noma ukuvikela ngokweqile, kokubili okungase kubangele ukunqanyulwa kwe-coating.

Ukuphepha Ezindaweni Eziyingozi:

Amasistimu omhlatshelo awadingi amandla, asusa izingozi zenhlansi ezindaweni ezivuthayo.

Amasistimu e-ICCP aklanywe ngokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula kwamanje ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile.

Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Coatings & CWC:

Isebenza ngokuhambisana ne-FBE, 3LPE, 3LPP, ne-CWC enamathelayo, ihlinzeka kokubili ukugqwala nokuzinza kwe-buoyancy.

Iqinisekisa ubuqotho bokwemboza ngenkathi yengeza i-CP ngokungasebenzi kabusha.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo:

I-Sacrificial CP – Ukunakekelwa okulula,{0}}okuphansi, ilungele indawo engashoni/engaphansi kwamanzi.

I-ICCP – Iyalungiseka, ifanele amapayipi amanzi ajulile kanye{0}}nebanga elide lokuthekelisa.

Ukusebenza Kwe-Offshore Okuqinisekisiwe:

Kusetshenziswa kumapayipi ahamba ngaphansi kolwandle, izikhuphukeli, kanye -namashubhu, ahlangabezana namamajini okuphepha edizayini yasolwandle ye-DNV.

Ukufakwa kwe-Anode ku-CWC Coated Pipe (Ukusulwa, Ukulimala, Nokuvikelwa Kwekhebula)

Ku-aUlayini wepayipi ohlanganiswe ne-CWC, i-anodeukufakwaakukhona kuphela okukhiphayo kwamanje kwe-CP. Ingozi engokoqobo ukuthi i-anode nezintambo zibaamaphuzu we-snag/umthelelangesikhathi sokudonsa{0}}ukungena, ukuphakamisa igceke, ukuthintana nge-roller, kanye nemisebenzi yokulala{1}}bese iphrojekthi ikhokhela ukulungiswa kanye{2}}nokuhlola kabusha. Lesi sigaba sigxile ekufakweni kwe-anode epayipini ngendlela ehlala isebenza ngogesi futhi yakheka ngokuphathwa kwe-CWC nokushisela inkundla.

Inkinga yenkundla ibonwe emigqeni ye-CWC	Isilawuli sokufakwa kwe-anode esisetshenziswa epayipini eliboshwe i-CWC	Lokho umthengi angakucela / ifayela (uma kucacisiwe)
Umzimba we-anode ushaya ama-roller/stingers noma ube yi-snag point ngesikhathi sokudonsa-in / lay	Chaza "akukho{0}}izindawo zokuxhumana" kanye nemvume edingekayo kuma-tensioners/rollers; khetha umzila wokunamathiselwe (weshilded / clamp / embedded) ngokusekelwe endleleni yokuphatha	Isakhiwo somdwebo ongenazo{0}}zoni zokuhamba; isitatimende sendlela yokunamathisela; njengoba{1}}kwakhiwe uhlu lwendawo ye-anode
Ukulimala kwekhebula kusukela ekuhuduleni, ekuphakamiseni izihlilingi, noma{0}}kuya{1}}kuya{1}}kuthintana namapayipi ekunqwabeleni	Umzila wekhebula onokukhululeka kobunzima, ukugijima okuvikelwe, nezindawo zokuphuma ezivaliwe; gwema izihibe ezixekethile	Imininingwane yomzila wekhebula + indlela yokuvala; uhlu lokuhlola olubonakalayo; lungisa/{1}}hlola kabusha ilogu (uma likhona)
Ukhonkolo onqenqemeni oludabulayo eduze kwendawo yokunamathisela ngemva kokuthutha	Lawula izindawo zokuxhumana, gwema ukulayisha izihlalo ze-anode emaphethelweni abuthakathaka; cacisa izindawo zokubamba/imithetho yokunqwabelanisa ukuze izindawo ze-anode zingabi nomthelela	Ukuphatha/ukupakisha amanothi; izithombe zasegcekeni ngesicelo; imibandela yokwamukela umonakalo uma ishiwo ku-PO/ITP
Ukulimala kokumboza kumaphedi ashiselwe / izindawo zokuxhumana zokubopha kudala amaseli okugqwala endawo	Chaza izinyathelo zokulungisa nokulungisa ukumboza ezizungeze izindawo zokunamathisela; qinisekisa izindawo ezilungisiwe (uma kudingeka)	Irekhodi lokulungisa i-coating; ukuhlolwa kweholide/{0}hlola kabusha irekhodi (uma kucacisiwe)
Ukunqanyulwa kukagesi kutholwe sekwephuzile (ngemuva kokulala noma ngaphambi kokusebenza)	Idinga ukuqhubeka/ukumelana nokuhlolwa ezigabeni okuvunyelwene ngazo kanye nemiphumela yokuthwebula	Irekhodi lokuhlola lokuqhubeka/ukumelana: indlela + isisekelo sokwamukela + imiphumela (uma icacisiwe)

Imithetho Yesikhala Se-anode kanye Nesakhiwo (Gwema Izingxabano Ezihlanganyelwe)

Iningi lokufakwa kabusha kwe-anode kwenzeka ngoba imithetho yesikhala yayibhalwe ngokuthi "amamitha angu-X ajwayelekile" ngaphandle kokucabangelaamajoyinti ensimu, ukusikwa kwe-CWC, nokuxhumana kwemishini. Imithetho engezansi isiza ukugcina isakhiwo sakhiwe epayipini elimbozwe i-CWC kuyilapho kulondolozwa inhloso yedizayini ye-CP.

Umthetho wesakhiwo	Kungani kubalulekile ngepayipi elihlanganisiwe le-CWC	Ukusho kanjani ku-PO / imidwebo
Gcina ama-anode ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlanganisa ezihlangene	Amajoyinti ensimu adinga ukufinyelela okuhlanzekile kokushisela, i-NDT, nokuhlanganisa insimu; ama-anode aseduze adala imvume kanye nokungqubuzana kwe-coating	Awekho ama-anode angaphakathi kuka-- mm/m wezindawo ezihlanganyelwe zenkundla/i-girth weld(ibanga ngedizayini ngayinye yephrojekthi)
Gcina ama-anode ekude-neziphetho zamahhala / zokuphelisa izinguquko	Iziphetho ze-CWC ziyindawo ephezulu yokuphatha nokulungisa; ukubekwa okubi kukhulisa ukuvuleka futhi kunciphisa ukuqina-	Akukho okunamathiselwe kwe-anode kunguquko ye-CWC kanye nokhonkolo-nobude bokuphela bamahhala (ubude bokunqanyulwa kwesifunda ngokwencazelo ngayinye)
Chaza izindawo zokuxhumana ezigingqikayo njengokuthi "cha-hamba"	Amarola/ama-stinger angachoboza izintambo noma athinte imizimba ye-anode ngesikhathi sokudonsa-ngaphakathi/kwe-lay	Awekho ama-anode kumabhendi wokuxhumana wemishini (ekhonjwe indlela yokubeka)
Gwema ukusekela, ukugoba, kanye{0}}nezindawo zokusingatha ingcindezi ephezulu	Izinsimbi, izihlilingi, nezisekelo kuvame ukuwela eduze kwamajika/izindawo zokusekela; ama-anode lapho ashaywa kuqala	Akukho ukufakwa kwe-anode ekusekeleni/ekugobeni/ekubambeni kwamaphoyinti okuphakamisa (umdwebo ngamunye)
Phatha isikhala njengokuthi "inhloso yokuklama + ukuhlola ukwakheka"	Isikhala se-CP kufanele senelise ukwakheka, kodwa ukubekwa kokugcina kufanele kuqhubeke ukwakhiwa	Isikhala ngomklamo we-CP; isakhiwo sokugcina okufanele siqinisekiswe ngokumelene nebalazwe elihlanganyelwe lensimu kanye nohlelo lokusingatha ngaphambi kokumboza/ukuthumela

Xhumana manje

FAQ

Q 1 - Uzigwema kanjani izinkinga zikagesi uma ama-anode efakwa kumapayipi anesisindo sikakhonkolo?

A:Okweamapayipi anesisindo sikakhonkolo ahlanganiswe, uhlelo lokufaka kufanele lubandakanye izinhlinzeko zokuvimbelaukuthintana kukagesi phakathi kwama-anode nokuqinisa ukhonkolo, futhi lokhu kufanele kubhekiswe ku-IPS/ITP. (Isiqondiso se-DNV sibhekisela kulesi sidingo samapayipi ahlanganiswe ngokhonkolo futhi sibopha nenqubo/ukuhlelwa kokuhlola.)

Q 2 - Kufanele ihlanganise ini inqubo yokufaka i-anode?

A: kulungileinqubo yokufaka i-anodeivamise ukubhalwa njenge-IPS/ITP-umsebenzi olungile olandelanayo ohlanganisa irisidi/ukuphathwa/ukugcinwa kwama-anode, imidwebo yokufakwa enemininingwane (enokubekezelelana), ukuhlolwa/ukuhlolwa kokuqiniswa, kanye nokubhalwa kwamarekhodi. Le ndlela "yenqubo ye-spec" ibizwa ngokusobala kumhlahlandlela we-DNV wamapayipi ahamba ngaphansi kolwandle.

Q 3 - Yimaphi amadokhumenti okufanele afike nokufakwa kwe-anode (ukwamukela kanye nenzuzo)?

Uma kucaciswe ku-PO/ITP, izinto ezijwayelekile zenzuzo zifaka:njengoba-kwakhiwe uhlu lwendawo ye-anode/ama-ID, ukufakwa/ukuqiniswa kohlu lokuhlola, nanoma yikuphi okudingekayoirekhodi lokuhlola ukuqhubeka/ukumelanakanye nokulungisa ama-coating/re{0}}hlola izingodo uma ukulungiswa kwenziwe. Isiqondiso samazinga sigcizelela ukugcina imidwebo yokufaka, ukuhlola/ukuhlola, namarekhodi njengengxenye yephakheji ebhaliwe.